United States Department of Agriculture

foie gras is a lawful product under federal and state law (USDA inspects and approves foie gras for sale; neither New York State nor the federal government prohibits force-feeding or foie gras produc

1. Black-Letter Context: What Local Law 202 Actually Does— 2.2 The Farmers’ Petition: Hudson Valley Foie Gras & La Belle Farm

of foie gras is not a health code violation (foie gras is a USDA-approved, safe-to-eat product). So NYC cannot use another regulatory pretext to target foie gras without running into the same preempti

1. Black-Letter Context: What Local Law 202 Actually Does— 3.5 Remedies and Current Enforceability of the Ban

[10]. This humane, small-batch approach includes an on-site USDA-inspected processing facility, so the ducks are slaughtered on the farm in small batches under the family’s supervision[13]. The carefu

Comparison of Au Bon Canard (MN) and Backwater Foie Gras (LA) Farms— Au Bon Canard (Minnesota) – Profile

-feeding (gavage by the farmer’s own hand)[11][24]. On-site USDA-inspected processing, allowing humane slaughter and immediate farm processing in small batches[13]. Emphasis on low stress and traditio

Comparison of Au Bon Canard (MN) and Backwater Foie Gras (LA) Farms— Au Bon Canard Key Facts: